Mini-strokes 'should not be ignored'

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 01 Mei 2014 | 21.24

1 May 2014 Last updated at 00:01
Nichola Farrelly

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Nichola Farrelly, 36: "As a busy scrub nurse who didn't drink or smoke, I never imagined I would have a stroke."

Those who ignore symptoms of a TIA (transient ischaemic attack) or mini-stroke are running the risk of having a major stroke, the Stroke Association warns.

TIA causes similar symptoms to a stroke, such as speech problems, but may last only a few minutes.

A survey of TIA patients found more than one in three had dismissed their symptoms as just a "funny turn".

About 10,000 strokes could be prevented if TIAs were treated, said the charity.

• The symptoms of TIAs usually come on suddenly

• Mini-stroke symptoms are the same as for stroke but last no longer than 24 hours

• Symptoms include facial weakness, such as drooping mouth or eyes, arm weakness, and speech problems

The greatest risk of having a major stroke was within the first few days after a TIA, said chief executive Jon Barrick.

For many people "it doesn't feel like an emergency because the symptoms are brief or mild", he said.

"There's nothing small about mini-stroke," he added.

"It's a medical emergency. When the symptoms start, you should call 999 and say you may be having a stroke."

'Simple ignorance'
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The Fast test

  • Facial weakness - Can the person smile? Has their mouth or eye drooped?
  • Arm weakness - Can the person raise both arms?
  • Speech problems - Can the person speak clearly and understand what you say?
  • Time to call 999 - If you see any one of these signs, seek immediate medical attention.

Source: Stroke Association

Each year about 46,000 people in the UK suffer from a TIA for the first time.

One in 20 people will have a major stroke within two days of a mini-stroke and this figure rises to one in 12 within a week of a TIA.

BBC TV presenter Andrew Marr, who has recovered from a stroke, said: "I had two mini-strokes before going on to have a major stroke.

"I was one of the thousands of people who dismissed the warning signs - simple ignorance."

Continue reading the main story

'I had a TIA at 24'

Peter Tugwell from Essex was only 24 when he suddenly became ill.

"I was normal one minute, then I got pins and needles from the top of my shoulder down to my hand - I had no grip," he told BBC News.

"I slid down the wall into a heap on the floor."

His mother called an ambulance, but when paramedics arrived they thought he was too young for a TIA.

"They thought it was a 'funny turn'," he said.

He was eventually taken to hospital for treatment.

"TIA can happen at any age - take it seriously," said Mr Tugwell, now 25.

The Stroke Association's survey of 670 people who had had a mini-stroke found:

  • 37% had thought it was a "funny turn"
  • 47% said the symptoms had not felt like an emergency
  • 20% went on to have a major stroke

In 2009, the Department of Health launched the Stroke - Act Fast (Face, Arms, Speech, Time) campaign.

It aims to boost awareness of symptoms of stroke and TIA.

The NHS in England subsequently saw a 25% rise in stroke-related 999 calls and a 19% rise in stroke patients being seen quicker.


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